Use These 7 Homemade Fertilizer Recipes in Your Garden (2024)

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Erin Huffstetler

Erin Huffstetler is a frugal living expert who has been writing for over 10 years about easy ways to save money at home.

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Updated on 07/05/22

Reviewed by

Amanda Rose Newton

Use These 7 Homemade Fertilizer Recipes in Your Garden (1)

Amanda Rose Newton is a pest specialist and horticulture expert, reviewing pest control and gardening content for The Spruce's Cleaning and Gardening Review Board. Her passion for pest control and sustainable gardening allows her to review plant and pest content for best practices and accuracy. She is a board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program. She is a professor of Horticulture, an Education Specialist, and a pest specialist.

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Project Overview

  • Working Time:10 - 15 mins
  • Total Time:10 - 15 mins
  • Skill Level:Beginner
  • Estimated Cost:$0 to $5

Want to do right by your plants but don't want to spend too much money on fertilizer? Here are sevenhomemade fertilizer recipes for you to put to the test. They're made from ingredients you probably already have on hand, including some things you may be in the habit of throwing away. Read through the instructions carefully to determine if a particular fertilizer is right for your needs; for instance, some homemade fertilizers shouldn't be used on acidic soil, while others shouldn't be used on alkaline soil.

Keep in mind that you will not need all the ingredients in the supply list or all the items in the tool list. Choose your ideal homemade fertilizer and read those instructions to determine which of these items you'll need to create your plant food.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Watering can
  • Cookie sheet
  • Blender
  • Compost bin

Materials

  • Water
  • Epsom salt
  • Used coffee grounds
  • Newspaper
  • Eggshells
  • White vinegar
  • Water from a fish tank
  • Fireplace ashes
  • Fruit and vegetable scraps

Instructions

  1. Make Epsom Salt Fertilizer

    Dissolve 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt in 1 gallon of water. Shake the solution thoroughly. Use the solution to water your plants. Water them with this solution once per month during the growing season.

    It works because Epsom salt is made up of magnesium and sulfate, both vital plant nutrients. Some magnesium-loving plants to try it on include houseplants, roses, peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes. Like any fertilizer, a little goes a long way! Be sure to use the correct dose for plant size.

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  2. Try Coffee Ground Fertilizer

    Line a cookie sheet with newspaper. Spread your used coffee grounds out on the sheet, and allow them to dry completely. Sprinkle the grounds around the base of your acid-loving plants.

    This works because coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen, magnesium, and potassium—all-important plant nutrients. They're also naturally acidic, so they can help you boost the acidity of the soil. Azaleas, roses, rhododendrons, and blueberries are just some of the plants that will benefit from this treatment.

    Tip

    Be careful not to overdo it with the grounds. Even acid-loving plants can get too much acid.

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  3. Use Eggshells as Fertilizer

    Save your eggs shells and allow them to air dry. Place the dried shells in a blender and pulse until they're powdery-fine. Sprinkle the shell powder around the plants in your garden.

    This works well because eggshells are made up almost entirely of calcium carbonate—the main ingredient in agricultural lime. Use this in place of lime in the garden.

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  4. Create Vinegar Fertilizer

    Combine 1 tablespoon of white vinegar and water. Use the solution to water your plants. Repeat every three months.

    This works because the acetic acid in vinegar works to increase the acidity of the soil—just the thing for acid-loving plants. Use this in place of houseplant fertilizer, rose plant food, and soil acidifiers.

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    Tip

    Never use straight vinegar to fertilize your plants. Undiluted vinegar is an herbicide.

  5. Use Fish Tank Water

    Simply save the water from your fish tank the next time you clean the tank. Use it generously and often to water any plants.

    This works because used fish tank water is full of nitrogen and other nutrients that plants need to thrive. This can be used in place of any other type of fertilizer.

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  6. Employ Fireplace Ashes

    Collect fireplace ashes after they cool down. Sprinkle cool (never hot) fireplace ash over your garden beds and work it into the soil.

    Fireplace ash is rich in potassium and calcium carbonate. If your soil is too acidic, it'll help to balance out the pH, so your plants are better able to absorb the nutrients that are present in the soil. Use it in place of garden lime.

    Tip

    Fireplace ash should not be used if your soil is alkaline. It also shouldn't be used around acid-loving plants, unless you're trying to turn hydrangeas pink.

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  7. Make Your Own Compost

    Save your fruit and vegetable scraps, newspapers, grass clippings, and other compostable materials. Use them to start a compost bin or pile. Add a bit of water from time to time, and turn your pile to speed up the composting process.

    When everything has broken down into a dark, rich soil, it's time to spread it in your garden.

    Compost is loaded with nutrients and microorganisms that are good for your garden. It is a top-notch organic addition to your soil that can be used anywhere in the garden.

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The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Use These 7 Homemade Fertilizer Recipes in Your Garden (2024)

FAQs

How do you make homemade fertilizer for vegetable gardens? ›

Kitchen scraps like eggshells, banana peels, and coffee grounds can all be composted or used directly in your garden. Similarly, if you have a fireplace and burn untreated wood, the ashes (used sparingly) can be a source of potassium. Befriend your neighbors: Connect with fellow gardeners in your neighborhood.

What is the best fertilizer for your garden? ›

Most gardeners should use a complete fertilizer with twice as much phosphorus as nitrogen or potassium. An example would be 10-20-10 or 12-24-12. These fertilizers usually are easy to find. Some soils contain enough potassium for good plant growth and don't need more.

What does Epsom salt do for plants? ›

It is considered a gardener's secret ingredient to lovely, lush gardens, trees and lawns. Just as gourmet salt works with its companion ingredients to enhance flavors and bring a meal to its full potential, Epsom salt enhances fertilizer and soil vitality.

Is coffee a good fertilizer? ›

Coffee grounds contain several key nutrients needed by plants, including nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and other trace minerals. These are all nutrients that plants need to grow. The grounds are particularly rich in nitrogen, making them a great addition to compost.

Is baking soda good for plants? ›

When applied to plant leaves and stems, baking soda does slow or stop the growth of fungi. However, the benefits are fleeting at best. Studies have shown that while baking soda impacts the growth of fungal spores, the spores and actively growing fungi are not killed.

Are banana peels good for all plants? ›

Is banana peel fertilizer good for all plants? Using banana peel as fertilizer will boost some plants more than it does others, particularly those that blossom and fruit. However, since it isn't high in nitrogen, it's not going to be enough to help all plants grow to their best potential.

What is the best fertilizer for tomatoes and cucumbers? ›

As well as tomato feed, other high-potassium fertilizers to consider include using wood ash or kelp meal. An example of a liquid tomato feed to use is the Great Big Tomatoes Fertilizer, available on Amazon. There are natural fertilizers that can be utilized to feed cucumbers.

How to fertilize garden cheap? ›

Fertilize the garden with aged animal manure.

Spread aged manure in a ¼ to ½ inch (0.6-1.27 cm) layer over your garden soil. You can also till it or mix it in by hand. You can buy aged manure at your local gardening center. Put animal manure in the garden in the fall or winter, before you do any spring planting.

What are the top 3 fertilizers? ›

Nitrogen helps produce green leaves and stems, phosphorus helps produce root development, and potassium helps the plant withstand stress from heat or cold. A good all-purpose fertilizer would be a 10-10-10 NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium).

What is a natural garden fertilizer? ›

Seaweed and molasses are all great. Fish is a good organic nitrogen fertilizer, although a lot of products aren't as sustainable anymore because the little fishies in the oceans are dwindling rapidly.

What does vinegar do to plants? ›

Vinegar is a contact herbicide, which means it kills the part of the plant it comes into contact with. Systemic herbicides, on the other hand, are taken up by the plant's vascular system and delivered to roots, eventually killing the whole plant instead of just its top growth.

Can I put oatmeal in my garden? ›

Although oats have good uses in the garden, too many may be bad because they attract birds and rodents. Unless you only want to attract birds, if you use it as natural mulch or fertilizer, they will eat oatmeal. Another reason that too much oatmeal may cause damage is its water retention performance.

What is the richest natural fertilizer? ›

Sheep and rabbit manures offer a rich nutritional content and arrive in the easily spreadable pellet form naturally. Both are especially good for flowering plants but are not often found in abundance, so may have to be used sparingly.

What plants benefit from coffee grounds? ›

Acidic-loving plants such as azaleas, blueberries, hydrangeas, rhododendrons, and roses will benefit from a sprinkling of coffee grounds around the base of plants. Vegetable crops that may benefit from coffee grounds include carrots, cucumbers, peppers, potatoes, and radishes.

What do farmers use for natural fertilizer? ›

Organic fertilizers include animal by-products, plant-derived materials and mined minerals. These can be purchased individually or as fertilizer blends. Many of these materials also contain other nutrients, and some contain carbon, which will help maintain soil OM and soil structure.

How to make nitrogen rich fertilizer at home? ›

Line a cookie sheet with newspaper. Spread your used coffee grounds out on the sheet, and allow them to dry completely. Sprinkle the grounds around the base of your acid-loving plants. This works because coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen, magnesium, and potassium—all-important plant nutrients.

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